{"id":7936,"date":"2025-08-01T06:43:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T06:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7936"},"modified":"2025-09-03T06:57:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T06:57:00","slug":"phd-dissertation-discusses-the-effect-of-exercises-and-the-use-of-a-designed-device-for-walking-on-warm-sand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7936","title":{"rendered":"PhD Dissertation Discusses (The Effect of Exercises and the Use of a Designed Device for Walking on Warm Sand)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 15px;\">The College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Women at the University of Baghdad witnessed the examination of a PhD dissertation entitled (The Effect of Exercises and the Use of a Designed Device for Walking on Warm Sand in the Rehabilitation of Children with Mild Spastic Cerebral Palsy and Some Motor Abilities (Ages 6\u20138 Years)), presented by (Saja Basim Hashim).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 15px;\">The examination committee was chaired by Prof. Dr. Suhad Haseeb Abdul Hameed, University of Baghdad with the membership of Prof. Dr. Hassan Hadi Atiya, Al-Mustansiriyah University, and Asst. Prof. Dr. Ismail Salim Abdul, Asst. Prof. Dr. Ali Miseer Yaseen, Asst. Prof. Dr. Israa Jameel Hussein was supervised by Prof. Dr. Suad Abdul Hussein Waheeb.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 15px;\">The research aimed to design a device for walking on warm sand to rehabilitate children with mild spastic cerebral palsy and to develop certain motor abilities in children aged 6\u20138 years. It also sought to prepare exercises using this device for rehabilitation, and to investigate the effect of these exercises on improving motor abilities, electromyography (EMG) variables, and balance tests (Berg Test) among the target age group.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 15px;\">The researcher concluded that the rehabilitative exercises performed on warm sand using the designed parallel bars device improved flexibility tests among the research sample. The effectiveness of the rehabilitative exercises using the parallel bars on warm sand also had a positive impact on improving electromyography (EMG) results of the leg muscles in the sample. Furthermore, the Berg balance tests proved to be among the most important indicators reflecting the improvement in the participants\u2019 condition.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 15px;\">The study recommended holding training courses for practitioners in this field to benefit from certain biomechanical principles of walking in individuals with cerebral palsy, incorporating innovative games that match children\u2019s current capabilities due to their positive effect on those with cerebral palsy, increasing the number of specialized centers for motor disabilities, and relying on previous research in this specialization, which has shown positive outcomes through practical experiences.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 15px;\">This study contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically Goal 4: Quality Education.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 14px;\">The College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Women at the University of Baghdad witnessed the examination of a PhD dissertation entitled (The Effect of Exercises and the Use of a Designed Device for Walking on Warm Sand in the Rehabilitation of Children with Mild Spastic Cerebral Palsy and Some Motor Abilities (Ages 6\u20138 Years)), presented by (Saja Basim Hashim).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 14px;\">The examination committee was chaired by Prof. Dr. Suhad Haseeb Abdul Hameed, University of Baghdad with the membership of Prof. Dr. Hassan Hadi Atiya, Al-Mustansiriyah University, and Asst. Prof. Dr. Ismail Salim Abdul, Asst. Prof. Dr. Ali Miseer Yaseen, Asst. Prof. Dr. Israa Jameel Hussein was supervised by Prof. Dr. Suad Abdul Hussein Waheeb.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 14px;\">The research aimed to design a device for walking on warm sand to rehabilitate children with mild spastic cerebral palsy and to develop certain motor abilities in children aged 6\u20138 years. It also sought to prepare exercises using this device for rehabilitation, and to investigate the effect of these exercises on improving motor abilities, electromyography (EMG) variables, and balance tests (Berg Test) among the target age group.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 14px;\">The researcher concluded that the rehabilitative exercises performed on warm sand using the designed parallel bars device improved flexibility tests among the research sample. The effectiveness of the rehabilitative exercises using the parallel bars on warm sand also had a positive impact on improving electromyography (EMG) results of the leg muscles in the sample. Furthermore, the Berg balance tests proved to be among the most important indicators reflecting the improvement in the participants\u2019 condition.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 14px;\">The study recommended holding training courses for practitioners in this field to benefit from certain biomechanical principles of walking in individuals with cerebral palsy, incorporating innovative games that match children\u2019s current capabilities due to their positive effect on those with cerebral palsy, increasing the number of specialized centers for motor disabilities, and relying on previous research in this specialization, which has shown positive outcomes through practical experiences.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000080; font-size: 14px;\">This study contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically Goal 4: Quality Education.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_70034\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_70034\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c2 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_1ef03f89\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_1ef03f89.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_1ef03f89-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_1ef03f89\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_1ef03f89-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_1ef03f89-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_8bc69fe5\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_8bc69fe5.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_8bc69fe5-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_8bc69fe5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_8bc69fe5-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_8bc69fe5-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_5e7ea6e0\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_5e7ea6e0.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_5e7ea6e0-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_5e7ea6e0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_5e7ea6e0-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.44_5e7ea6e0-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.43_32e3c64c\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.43_32e3c64c.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.43_32e3c64c-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.43_32e3c64c\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.43_32e3c64c-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-07-31-at-17.47.43_32e3c64c-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] The College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Women at the University of Baghdad witnessed &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.copew.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7936\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":7943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,11,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-sustainable-development","category-sdg4"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PhD Dissertation Discusses (The Effect of Exercises and the Use of a Designed Device for Walking on Warm Sand) - College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences for Women<\/title>\n<meta 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